MultiShift
MultiShift

Home / Calculators / Theoretical Material Weight Calculator

Theoretical Material Weight Calculator

Estimate unit weight and project totals from geometry and density. Select reference materials, enter supplier data and build a list with purchase allowances, costs and exports.

MATERIALS AND MEASUREMENTS

Every project starts with a material.

Choose the geometry

New item
W · 39.37L · 78.74 in

Diagram not to scale. Tubes and profiles use ideal sharp corners without bend radii. For commercial weights, select Profile by catalog weight.

Part dimensions

in

Editable reference density. A36 / 1018. Source · NORAMARK

Accepts decimals and fractions such as 1/4 or 2 1/2.

Description and purchase

The allowance increases planned purchase weight. Currency labels prices without exchanging their values.

Net total weight1,384.50301 lb
Per piece346.12575 lb
Volume per piece
0.02 m³
Weight per length
78.5 kg/m
Weight per area
78.5 kg/m²
Cross-section area
10,000 mm²
Purchase with allowance
1,384.50301 lb

Material list (0/200)

Add items to build your takeoff. The list is saved in this browser.

References and interpretation

Theoretical weight uses volume × density. Library entries identify the reference alloy or product and allow density edits. For commercial profiles, use the supplier's kg/m. Purchase allowance is kept separate from net part weight.

Report a problem

How it works

  1. Choose a library material or enter your own density. Set dimension and weight units.

  2. Choose from 19 shapes, enter dimensions and quantity, and review the diagram and applicable unit, linear or area weights.

  3. Open Description and purchase to name the item, set an allowance and enter a price by weight.

  4. Add items to the list. Export CSV, print or save a PDF, and keep a backup to restore the data later.

How to calculate plate, tube and bar weight

Theoretical weight is volume multiplied by density. A carbon steel plate measuring 2 m by 1 m by 10 mm has a volume of 0.02 m³. At 7,850 kg/m³, its calculated weight is 157 kg. Four plates total 628 kg.

Tubes use the outside section minus the inside section. Enter the wall thickness and outside diameter, or the outside width and height for rectangular tubes. Hexagonal and octagonal bar sizes are measured across parallel flats.

Which density should I use?

Library entries identify reference alloys or products, show their sources and allow density edits. For wood, concrete, stone and aggregate entries, supply the density for the actual product, batch and measured condition.

Wood density depends on species and moisture. For sand, gravel and soil, use bulk density in the transport or storage condition you want to estimate.

I, H, U and angle profile weights

Geometric profiles use rectangles with ideal sharp corners. Fillets, corner curves and manufacturing details can change commercial weights. When a manufacturer's linear weight is available, choose Profile by catalog weight and enter its kg/m and length.

Catalog mode calculates directly from entered linear weight and length. It does not derive density or volume.

Material lists and purchase allowances

Net part weight is separate from planned purchase weight. A 10% allowance on 628 kg gives 690.8 kg for purchase. Cost uses the weight including allowance and the entered unit price.

Edit, duplicate or remove items and group purchase weight by material and density. Lists are saved in your browser. JSON backups restore them. CSV records weights in kg and identifies dimension units. Your browser's print dialog can save the report as PDF.

Frequently asked questions

Which materials can I calculate?

The library includes steel, stainless steel, aluminium, copper, brass, titanium, cast iron, plastics and glass. Enter a custom density and material name for other materials.

Does it support imperial units?

Yes. Dimensions support mm, cm, m, in and ft. Weights support kg, t, lb and g. Unit changes convert valid dimensions and the active item's price by weight.

How do linear and area weights differ?

Linear weight uses section area and density for a bar or profile. Area weight uses thickness and density for a plate. Results appear when applicable to the selected shape.

How do I calculate a cone?

Enter its height and bottom and top diameters. Use zero for the top diameter of a full cone. The model represents a solid part.

Does changing currency exchange my prices?

The currency labels prices for the entire list. Entered prices keep their numerical values when currency changes. Review them in the chosen currency.

How can I move the list to another device?

Download the JSON backup and import it in the other browser. A validated import replaces the current list after confirmation. Use CSV and PDF to share the takeoff.